Metal-free electrocatalytic hydrogen oxidation using frustrated Lewis pairs and carbon-based Lewis acids† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04564a Click here for additional data file.

نویسندگان

  • Elliot J. Lawrence
  • Ewan R. Clark
  • Liam D. Curless
  • James M. Courtney
  • Robin J. Blagg
  • Michael J. Ingleson
  • Gregory G. Wildgoose
چکیده

Whilst hydrogen is a potentially clean fuel for energy storage and utilisation technologies, its conversion to electricity comes at a high energetic cost. This demands the use of rare and expensive precious metal electrocatalysts. Electrochemical-frustrated Lewis pairs offer a metal-free, CO tolerant pathway to the electrocatalysis of hydrogen oxidation. They function by combining the hydrogen-activating ability of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) with electrochemical oxidation of the resultant hydride. Here we present an electrochemical–FLP approach that utilises two different Lewis acids – a carbon-based Nmethylacridinium cation that possesses excellent electrochemical attributes, and a borane that exhibits fast hydrogen cleavage kinetics and functions as a “hydride shuttle”. This synergistic interaction provides a system that is electrocatalytic with respect to the carbon-based Lewis acid, decreases the required potential for hydrogen oxidation by 1 V, and can be recycled multiple times.

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Metal-free electrocatalytic hydrogen oxidation using frustrated Lewis pairs and carbon-based Lewis acids.

Whilst hydrogen is a potentially clean fuel for energy storage and utilisation technologies, its conversion to electricity comes at a high energetic cost. This demands the use of rare and expensive precious metal electrocatalysts. Electrochemical-frustrated Lewis pairs offer a metal-free, CO tolerant pathway to the electrocatalysis of hydrogen oxidation. They function by combining the hydrogen-...

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CO/CO and NO/NO coupling at a hidden frustrated Lewis pair template† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Experimental and analytical details, spectral data and crystallographic data. CCDC 1506872–1506879. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04459j Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file.

N-Allyltetramethylpiperidine is readily isomerized to the corresponding enamine by treatment with catalytic amounts of B(C6F5)3. It adds HB(C6F5)2 at the nucleophilic enamine carbon atom to form a C/B Lewis adduct. This reacts with two molar equivalents of carbon monoxide by selective head to tail coupling to give a five-membered C2O2B heterocycle. In contrast the enamine/HB(C6F5)2 Lewis pair r...

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016